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19m children unregistered in Nigeria – UNICEF

On 26 May, (foreground) girls use their new school supplies during a class in an informal learning centre in a UNICEF-supported safe space for children in the Dalori camp for internally displaced people, in the north-eastern city of Maiduguri in Borno State. The UNICEF logo is visible on a folder that one girl is holding. At end May 2015 in Nigeria, 15.5 million people, including 7.3 million children, are affected by the continuing crisis in the countryís north-eastern region. More than 1.3 million Nigerians in the three states affected ñ Adamawa, Yobe and Borno ñ have fled their homes as a result of violence and attacks by Boko Haram insurgents that have escalated since the beginning of 2015. Many of the displaced, most of whom are children and women, are sheltering in host communities that have limited resources, and in formal and informal camps. All are in urgent need of basic supplies, health and nutrition services, and critical water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) support to prevent the spread of disease. An estimated 200,000 people have also fled to neighbouring Cameroon, Chad and the Niger, further straining already vulnerable communities. The impact of the crisis on children and women is of particular concern. Many of them have lost their homes and belongings ñ escaping with only the clothing they were wearing; and some have walked for days ñ or even weeks ñ to find refuge. Many children in the region have been traumatized and are in need of psychosocial support. They have witnessed violence and atrocities, including seeing parents and siblings slaughtered by Boko Haram insurgents; and have been exposed to or have experienced violence and brutality. Their homes have been burned and their schools have been damaged or destroyed during the attacks. The insurgency has also created a larger humanitarian crisis in the region. UNICEF is working with the Government and other partners, including other United Nations organizations, to provide basic assi

 

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) on Monday said no fewer than 19 million children are unregistered during and after birth in Nigeria.

The Child Protection Specialist, UNICEF, Sharon Oladiji, said this in Kano at a 2-day media dialogue organised by UNICEF for stakeholders, media and health personals across the 19 Northern states.

According to her, among the 10 countries, with the largest number of unregistered children, India has the most by a wide margin of 71 million while Nigeria follow with 17 million.

“10 countries will also contribute massively to the region’s immense population increase in absolute terms between 2015 and 2050. Nigeria is expected to contribute at least 257 million additional inhabitants.

“Kenya and Niger will contribute plus 50 million and Sudan with plus 38 million.

“The possible consequence of a weak birth registration system is planning blindly, incapacity to generate relevant public health data and national estimate and population planning,’’ she said.

Oladiji described poor demand factors as a primary cause for non-registration and low level of public awareness on the importance of birth registration.

The UNICEF specialist explained that the issue of unregistered children during birth in Nigeria was worrisome as it has a lot of implications in the country.

Oladiji said that in all Local Government Areas across the country, there should be an officer responsible for the registration of children immediately after birth.

She called on the participants to start the campaign by ensuring the registration of at least 10 to 20 children daily in their communities.

Oladiji advised media personnel to introduce special programmes, jingles and news sections aimed at educating, enlightening and informing the public, especially at the rural areas on the importance of birth registration.

“The waiver of fees was made in Nigeria as a result of low birth registration. Introducing fees will further limit the already low level of birth registration coverage,’’ she said.

Oladiji said that most children affected by low registration are mostly those of the poor parents, uneducated and leaving in slums, very rural and hard to reach communities.

According to her, these children will never be registered, counted or accounted for to access social services.

She added that children of single mothers, teenage mothers and out of school and uneducated girls have such challenges.

-NAN

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