1.9m die yearly from tobacco-induced heart disease – WHO

A joint report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) World Heart Federation and the University of Newcastle Australia revealed 1.9 million people die from tobacco-induced heart disease yearly.

They warned tobacco users to quit smoking to avoid a heart attack, acute cardiovascular event at a younger age than non-smokers.

Also, they noted tobacco is responsible for 20 percent of deaths from coronary heart disease.

According to the statement: “Every year, 1.9 million people die from tobacco-induced heart disease, according to a new brief released today by the World Health Organization, World Heart Federation and the University of Newcastle Australia ahead of World Heart Day, marked on 29 September.

“This equates to one in five of all deaths from heart disease, warn the report’s authors, who urge all tobacco users to quit and avoid a heart attack, stressing that smokers are more likely to experience an acute cardiovascular event at a younger age than non-smokers.

“Just a few cigarettes a day, occasional smoking, or exposure to second-hand smoke increase the risk of heart disease. But if tobacco users take immediate action and quit, then their risk of heart disease will decrease by 50% after one year of not smoking.

“‘Given the current level of evidence on tobacco and cardiovascular health and the health benefits of quitting smoking, failing to offer cessation services to patients with heart disease could be considered clinical malpractice or negligence.

“Cardiology societies should train their members in smoking cessation, as well as to promote and even drive tobacco control advocacy efforts,’ said Dr Eduardo Bianco, Chair of the World Heart Federation Tobacco Expert Group.”

The brief also shows that smokeless tobacco is responsible for around 200,000 deaths from coronary heart disease

It added: “Moreover, high blood pressure and heart disease increase the risk of severe COVID-19.

“‘Governments have a responsibility to protect the health of their people and help reverse the tobacco epidemic. Making our communities smoke-free reduces the number of tobacco-related hospital admissions, which is more important than ever in the context of the current pandemic,’ said Dr Vinayak Prasad, Unit Lead of the WHO No Tobacco Unit.

“Tobacco control is a key element for reducing heart disease. Governments can help tobacco users quit by increasing tax on tobacco products, enforcing bans on tobacco advertising and offering services to help people give up tobacco.”